<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> le, Celtic genealogy, Gaelic genealogy, MacMillan name variant, MacMillan name-variant"> MCILVAIL AND THE CLAN MACMILLAN CONNECTION



CLANN 'IC 'ILLEMHAOIL ABRACH


                                                                      Welcome! This Web page established 1997


This page is principally devoted to providing information about the connection between the McIlvail family in the U.S., including its present-day name variants of McInvale, McIngvale, McInvaile, McInvaille, and McInville, and Clan MacMillan, or to give the Clan its proper Gaelic name - Clan 'Ic 'Illemhaoil Abrach. As the information herein provided clearly shows, McIlvail is more than a mere name variant of MacMillan. McIlvail is one spelling of the original surname which was used by many Clan MacMillan members in past centuries. It is pronounced very nearly the same as the Clan name was pronounced centuries ago. Those of us in the U.S. who have one of the present-day name-variants of McIlvail have as much claim to be included among those having a recognized Clan MacMillan surname as any of those persons with one of the almost 200 recognized name-variants of MacMillan.

In the event that you have any questions or comments relating to this page or its contents, please email me, Reid McInvale, at  reid.mcinvale@gmail.com


Research and text provided by Reid McInvale. Thanks especially to Graeme Mackenzie, Clan Archivist & Genealogist, who provided some of the information contained on this page.




By either scrolling or by clicking on the appropriate link on this web page you will find information about the following:

Clan MacMillan Center in Scotland

Clan MacMillan Archivist and Genealogist

Clan MacMillan in Ontario, Canada

Bibliography of books on Clan MacMillan

Excerpt from book Ulster Surnames', by Robert Bell

Summary of information from book 'Book of Scottish Surnames', by Black

Excerpt from book 'Clans of the Scottish Highlands', by McIan

Excerpt from book 'The MacMillans and their Septs' by Somerled MacMillan

Excerpt from publication 'Argyll Colony Plus'

Summary of information in 'Irish names and surnames', by Patrick Woulfe

Summary of information in 'The Scottish people: Their clans, families and origins', by James Alan Rennie

OTHER RELEVANT WEB PAGES:

List of MacMillan name-variants and Septs

Pre-1830 records on McIlvail branch: McInvale, McIngvale, McInvaile, McInvaille, McInville families

1830 and afterwards records on McIlvail branch: McInvale, McIngvale, McInvaile, McInvaille, McInville families

Links to other Clan MacMillan related web pages 

MacMillan Clan Center, Finlaystone, Langbank, Renfrewshire PA14 6TJ Scotland, United Kingdom

Clan Center telephone: 01475 540285 Fax:

E-mail: Macmillan_Centre@compuserve.com




Graeme M. Mackenzie, M.A.,
  Clan Archivist & Genealogist

c/o MacMillan Clan Centre, Finlaystone, Langbank, Renfrewshire PA14 6TJ, Scotland, United Kingdom

Clan Center telephone: 01475 540285 Fax:

E-mail: Macmillan_Centre@compuserve.com


W.Dugal MacMillan, c/o Clan MacMillan, 37 McDonald St., St. Catherines, Ontario L25 2M3 Canada.

E-mail:

This gentleman is very helpful, and was the first Clan MacMillan authority to confirm for me that McIlvail is a verified name-variant of MacMillan.



Bibliography of books on the history of Clan MacMillan:

Somerled MacMillan, 'The MacMillans and their Septs', Glasgow, 1952.

Somerled MacMillan, 'Bygone Lochaber', Paisley, 1971.

Somerled MacMillan, 'Families of Knapdale', Paisley, 1960.

Christopher W. McMullen, 'The MacMillan Endeavor', U.S.A., 1990. Available from the author,

Present address:   Rev. Chris McMullen 7317 Lepreau Village Road, Lepreau, N.B. E5J 1L3 Canada

Former address: 24 McNaughton Drive, St. John, New Brunswick, E2J 4K6, Canada.

Graeme M. Mackenzie, 'Origins of the Lochaber Macmillans and the Descent of the Families of Murlaggan and Glenpean'. Available through the Clan Centre.


ULSTER SURNAMES', BY ROBERT BELL. Summary of information:

MacIlveil and MacGilveil are listed under Bell and MacMillan names as having same Gaelic root - 'Mac Ghille Mhaoil, 'son of tonsured one' or 'Bald one'. While McIlveil does not have its own listing, it is mentioned in the listing for each of the other two surnames, Bell and MacMillan that are identified as being in Ulster. Bell is a name that was used by some clansman as shortened version of the Gaelic clan name, the 'v' and 'b' being similar sounds. MacMillan first appears as a powerful clan in 1360. Many moved to Antrim and Down during the Plantation. Were in Barony of Carey on extreme northern coast of Ireland, also in parish of Garvaghy in Upper Iveagh in East Down.

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EXCERPT FROM 'BOOK OF SCOTTISH SURNAMES', BY BLACK: Excerpt:

"McGilveil, a sept of Clan Cameron (Buchanan, p. 97)- McGilveill, a follower of Murdow Mcloyd on his attack on the galley of the Laird of Balcomie, 1600 (RPC., XIV, P. CXXiii). Lauchlane M'Ilveoll alias M'Dougall was among those murdered at Dunavery, 1647 (HP., II, P. 257). Duncan M'Ilvoyle in Dunstaffnage, 1618 (SASINES, II, P.23). David M'ILwoyll, merchant burgess in Dumfries, 1661 (DUMFRIES). Donald M'ULvoyll in Knockkulligna denounced rebel, 1675 (HP., I). Archibald M'ILveile in Bararack, Parish of Glenary,, 1689 (ARGYLL INV.) and Margaret N'ILveil in Killin, 1686 (PDP.,I, P. 489). There were Macgilveils of Marlagan, Caillie and Gleanfrean".

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NORTH CAROLINA ARGYLL COLONY PUBLICATION, ARGYLL COLONY PLUS': Volume 2, page 10: name McIlvoil listed as obsolete Gaelic surname in Jura baptism records. Says derived from 'Mac Ghille Mhaoil', meaning 'son of tonsured one' in Gaelic language. Tonsure is haircut of an ecclesiast and refers to the bald spot on top.

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'THE CLANS OF THE SCOTTISH HIGHLANDS', BY R.R. MCIAN, pages 145-146, 'Clann Ghille Mhaoil - The MacMillans', published 1845. Summary:

States that the MacMillans in Locaber, or the 'Clan Ghille Mhaoil Aberaich', latterly dwelt in Muir Lagan, Glean Spean and Caillie and they were the followers of Lochiel, Chief of Clan Cameron.Note that this information corresponds to the information provided in the 'Surnames of Scotland', by Black. The MacMillan chapter in McIan's book provides interesting information about the history of the clan, including references to clan fueds.

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THE MACMILLANS AND THEIR SEPTS', by the Rev. Somerled MacMillan. Chapter II, pages 14-15, published in 1952 by the late Clan Bard, the Rev. Somerled MacMillan. The book is now out of print. Excerpt:

"NAME VARIANTS, AN EARLY GENEALOGY, AND THEIR FIRST LOCATION.

The name MacMillan is of ecclesiastical origin, the progenitor of the clan being one of the clergy belonging to the Culdee order of the Celtic church. The Culdee clergy, unlike those of the Roman Church, did not practise celibacy. Their abbots differed from the Augustinians in this respect that their office was a hereditary one and, unlike their powerful usurpers, had no lay order. It was only with the coming of the Normans that surnames began to be popular in Britain, and in all probabilitv the name An Gillamaol' was first used as a common designation before it came to be recognized as a surname. Later the family would become known as Clann an Mail' which, in English, means the Clan MacMillan.

Now, let us look at a host of name variants at the very outset, as this will save further explanatory remarks as we go along. First of all, let us consider a number of name variants in Gaelic, as they appear in different records throughout the centuries: An Gillamaol, Gille-na-maoile, Mac-na-maoile,Macmoil, McIlmoil, McIlmoill, McGillemoill, McGillemoyll, Makgillemuil, Mac'illemhaoel, MacIllemhool and MacGhillemhaoil. We also meet with several other forms of spelling the name such as : Qwhewyl, Chewill, Kevoil, MacKevoil, Macgilveil, McIlveile, McGilveill, McIlveall, McIlveoll, McIlvoyle, McUlvoyll, McIlwoyll and McIllywoul. The earliest attempt at spelling the name in Latin is mac Molini' as it appears in the Book of Deer. Later it is given as McMolene and Makmolene (See Register of the Great Privy Seal- 1309). Later it is given as McMolene and Makmolene and finally as Mac millani. Another Gaelic form in common usage by certain mainland groups and those of Skye and Islay is MacMhaolain, maolan' being the diminuitive of maol' and meaning little tonsured one'. That may be so, but I am inclined to believe that this form was largely influenced by the Latinization of macMolini hence the English rendering of MacMolan in 1263; Macmolane in 1452; McMwlane in 1473; Makmyllane and McMyllane in 1488 ; McMulane in 1505 ; Makmulane, McMulan and Mak myllane in 1506; McMeylane in 1511 MacMilane and Makmullane in 1526 ; MacMelen in 1533 ;mc melane and McMullane in 1539; Makmulane in 1540 ; McMolyne in 1542; Makmyllen in 1555 ; Makmyllane in ].';59; Mcmylen in 1576; McMolen in 1589; McMelayne in 1606; McMoylane in 1615; MacMillane in 1632 and Mcmillen in 1641.

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In the Parish lists of Wigton-shire and Minnigaff we have the following spellings,:-McMolland in 1606 and Makmillan in 1644. In 1745, we have the name spelt in a variety of ways such as McKmillan, McMilland, McMullen, MacMylan and MacMyllan. To-day, we have the usual forms such as Macmillan, MacMillan, McMillan, McMullen (Irish form), and MacMillian.

Several of our Highland Clans claim descent direct from Airbertach but only in the geneology of the MacMillans are we given details of the location of his descendents. It clearly states that he had 12 tribes or septs inhabiting the territory now defined as Mull, Tiree and Iona, which the Norsemen held at that time.

Now, it is believed that those Nordic reivers only began to consolidate their gains about 880-887 A.D., and it must have been some considerable time before Airbertach and his progeny began to colonize those islands.

He may have come over to Iona from one of the Irish monasteries, but we have no mention of him in the Annals of Ulster. His coming to Scotland must have been during the early part of the 11th century. We have good reason to believe that two of his grandsons, at least, were clerics in the Celtic church. His son Cormac had four sons, Guaire, Fingon, Gille- Chriosd and Gille-Adhamnan.

Guaire (meaning ' noble ') was the progeniter of the MacQuarries who have been associated with Ulva's Isle for centuries.

Genealogy of the MacMillans. Malcolm the young, son of Malcolm mor, son of Maolmuire (Myles), son of Cainn, son of Dougall, son of Malcolm, son of Gillchrist called an Gillamaol (or the tonsured servant) from whom are the Clann an Mail (or MacMillans) son of Cormac son of Airbertach aforesaid."

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'The Scottish People: Their clans, families and origins'. by James Alan Rennie, page 182-183. Hutchinson of London, 1960. Summary:

Racial Group: Pictish

Gaelic Name: Clann Mhic Gille Mhaoil

Origin: Possibly descended from Gilchrist, son of Cormac who was first diocesan bishop of Dunkeld, circa 1132.

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'Irish names and surnames', by Patrick Woulfe, page 376. Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1967.

Refers to the name 'Mac giolla Maoil', 'son of the bald lad'. Says an Ulster surname, but also in use at one time in County Clare.

Also refers to the name 'Mac Maolain', 'son of Maolain'. 'Maolain' said to be diminuative of 'bald'. Name of Irish Lord of Gaileang Greagh in 12th century. The name is now known in N.E. Ulster, also Scottish.


Links to other Clan MacMillan related web sites:

The official Clan MacMillan web page in Scotland

The Clan MacMillan web page

Clan MacMillan, Pacific Branch, Southern District web page

CSWSC - Scottish Clans web page

Scottish Clans surname FAQ web page

MacMillan web page

List of MacMillan name-variants and Septs

Pre-1830 records on McIlvail branch: McInvale, McIngvale, McInvaile, McInvaille, McInville families

1830 and afterwards records on McIlvail branch: McInvale, McIngvale, McInvaile, McInvaille, McInville families